Laboratory work in mycology and botany is essential in training specialists in various branches of natural science and pedagogy. The purpose of this textbook is to assist students in acquiring fundamental knowledge about fungi, lichens, algae, and higher plants, which is necessary for integrating theoretical material and practical skills in biology.

The textbook presents laboratory exercises on the anatomy, morphology and taxonomy of fungi, lichens (lichenized fungi), algae and higher plants. For each topic, the main theoretical issues are briefly outlined. The textbook is intended for YSU and other higher education institutions students specializing in the fields of biology, biochemistry and biotechnology, food safety, and pharmacy.

The manual is illustrated with drawings and tables that help in mastering the educational material.