This second edition of the textbook is designed for students enrolled in BA linguistic programs at universities, specifically those specializing in English. It may also be useful for those studying English as a second foreign language. 

Following its initial publication in 2015 (approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of RA as a textbook for University students), the textbook has undergone thorough revisions and enhancements. The content has been updated to best contribute to the deepening of students’ language knowledge and the development of their communication skills. 

The textbook is targeted at students with an above-average proficiency in English and can be beneficial for individuals seeking to improve their English language knowledge.